Hunting Guides

Hunting shall be conducted exclusively in the company of a registered hunting guide, master hunting guide, or professional hunter.

Hunting Guides (HG) may only conduct hunts on their own farm(s), duly registered as a hunting farm(s).

Master Hunting Guides (MHG) may only conduct hunts on their own farm(s) duly registered, plus ten additional duly registered hunting farms.

Professional Hunters (PH) may conduct hunts on all farms, provided they have written permission from the owner of the property independent of whether the farm is registered or not.

PH with Big-Game license – only these PHs may conduct hunts with guests for elephants, rhinoceros, buffalo, and lions.

Bow Hunting – only hunting guides/ master hunting guides/ professional hunters in possession of a valid bow hunting license may conduct bow hunting and guide bow hunters.

Hunting permits

A hunt shall only commence if the HG / MHG / PH has obtained a valid hunting permit (trophy hunting permit) from Nature Conservation prior to the start of the hunt. For cheetah and leopard an additional hunting permit has to be obtained prior to the start of the hunt.

Wing shooting

A hunter may take no more than two members of the permitted bird species during the hunt, which will be listed in the trophy permit. During the official “wing shooting season” more of each species is allowed.

Hunting clients

A hunting guide, master hunting guide or professional hunter shall accompany only two hunters to hunt simultaneously.

Firearms

Firearms

As per the Nature Conservation Ordinance No 4 of 1975:

No person shall use a revolver, pistol, or automatic firearm when hunting game or use a firearm of which the bullet has energy at the muzzle of the barrel which is lower than the following when hunting a species of the game indicated there under:

Small Game:
(e.g. Dik-Dik; Steenbok; Duiker; Springbok)
Minimum caliber: .243 (or equivalent caliber in mm)
Energy: 1350 Joule

Medium Game:
(e.g. Hartebeest; Oryx; Wildebeest; Kudu; Eland and all exotic species)
Minimum caliber: .270 (or equivalent caliber in mm)
Energy: 2700 Joule

Dangerous Game:
(e.g. Elephant; Hippo; Rhino; Buffalo; Lion)
Minimum caliber: .375 (or equivalent caliber in mm)
Energy: 5400 Joule

No solid point cartridge is allowed to be used as per the Nature Conservation Ordinance No 4 of 1975 on any other species than pachyderms (Elephant, Hippo, Rhino).

Handguns, Automatic and Semi-automatic weapons are prohibited in Namibia for trophy hunting purposes.

Hunters visiting Namibia may import 60 cartridges per caliber.

The below table is a recommendation, keeping the minimum energy requirements in mind. Table 1: Bullet Efficiency Index  Small Game, Medium Game,  Large Game &  Heavy Game

*SP = Soft Point         **FJ = Full Jacket Alphin, A,B. (ed). (1996) Any Shot you want. The A-Square Handloading and Rifle Manual. USA: On Target Press. Hoffmann, J. (2013) Minimale Energiewerte für Jagdpatronen in Namibia. Erongo Verzeichnis für afrikansiches Jagdwild: 1/13.

Bow hunting

Namibia has a long tradition of hunting with a bow and arrow. Practiced by various rural communities; the most well-known of these is the Kalahari Bushmen, who traditionally hunt with poisoned arrows. Bow-hunting for trophies in its modern form was legalized in 1997 and is thus a recent development.

The predominant drive behind this development was the ever-growing trophy hunting sector. Modern-day trophy hunters, who would like to hunt in Namibia with a bow, can select from a large variety of registered Bow-hunting outfitters. Due to Namibia’s natural habitat, types of game and seasonal changes in vegetation, bow hunting requires the highest standard of hunting skills and ethical behavior.

EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS:

• Long Bow – being a straight, one-piece or take-down bow  
• Recurve Bow – being a bow with curved tipped limbs which bend away from the archer when the bow is held in the shooting position 
• Compound Bow – being a bow that uses a cable and pulleys to increase its power or the velocity of the arrow shot from it, by means of the storing of energy
• Cross Bow – Illegal in Namibia

HUNTING TECHNIQUES:
Bow-hunting in Namibia is practiced using a number of techniques. Hunters may lie in ambush in areas frequented by game, or they may stalk their prey.

BLINDS:
Bow hunting from blinds is preferred during the Namibian winter months, June until August, and the drier months September and October. The majority of hunting takes place from permanently constructed blinds i.e. ground blinds, tree blinds, and temporary pop-up blinds on game trails. Animals have to be within 20 m -30 m from waterholes and salt lick stations, relaxed and unaware of the hunter. Normally only “side-on” shots are taken.

SPOT AND STALKING:
This method is preferred during the green season months, February until May as sufficient cover exists and the green bush is softer on the foot and reduces noise while stalking. Spot and stalk hunting is also used for the “more difficult” game species or those that do not frequent waterholes. Due to the difficulty of achieving the above criteria, bow-hunting in Namibia is technically a highly selective sport and requires above-normal self-discipline and physical fitness. Surrounding game species are disturbed very little and are often not even aware of the hunt that is taking place.

ARROWS:
Arrows can be made out of

• Wood, fiberglass, carbon or carbon compounds, and aluminum   
• The shaft must have a minimum length of 19.68 inches (500 mm)

BROADHEADS:
Broadheads must

• Consist of at least two fixed cutting blades    
• A minimum cutting edge length and width of 1 inch (26 mm+) 

Broadheads may not

• Have barbed or serrated edges
• Contain poison or narcotics 

Mechanical broadheads are legal in Namibia. Special arrow points such as judo points, bird points, or blunt points may be used for the bow hunting of game bird species only, a hunter may take no more than two members of the permitted bird species during the hunt, which will be listed in the trophy permit.

PLAINS GAME:
Namibia offers a large variety of plains game species for trophy hunting. These include the following with the minimum Bow energy restrictions:

Small game
Rock-rabbit (hyrax), Rabbits, Porcupine, African Wildcat, Caracal, Black-backed Jackal, Damara Dik-Dik, Steenbok, Duiker, Klipspringer, Springbok, Letchwe, Blesbok, Bontebok, Bushbuck, and huntable game birds.
Energy less than 33.9 joules (25ft/lbs)
Weight less than 22.68 gram (350 grain)

Medium game
Chakma Baboon, Warthog, Black-face, and Southern Impala, Nyala, Spotted Hyena, and Cheetah
Energy less than 54.24 joules (40 ft/lbs)
Weight less than 25.92 grams (400 grain)

Large game
Gemsbok/ Oryx, Kudu, Red Hartebeest, Roan antelope, Sable antelope, Tsessebe, Waterbuck, Blue, and Black Wildebeest, Hartmann’s Mountain Zebra and Burchell’s plains Zebra, Cape Eland and Giraffe.
Energy less than 88.13 joules (65 ft/lbs)
Weight less than 29.16 gram (450 grain)

DANGEROUS GAME:
The following Dangerous Game species CAN NOT be hunted in Namibia with the Bow:
Elephant, Hippopotamus, Crocodile, Buffalo, Lion, Leopard

It is illegal to hunt any of the above-mentioned Dangerous Game species with the bow and export the trophy on a Special (Rifle) permit from MEFT, Ministry of Environment and Tourism.

LEGAL REQUIREMENTS

A Hunting Guide, Master Hunting Guide, or Professional Hunter with additional qualifications for bow hunting must guide trophy hunters visiting Namibia.
Bow hunting shall be conducted exclusively in the company of a registered hunting guide/ master hunting guide or professional hunter with an additional bow hunting qualification at all times in the bush or blind, and not more than two trophy hunters per guide at any given time. Bow-hunting may only take place on special game farms and areas which are registered for this purpose with the Ministry of Environment and Tourism. Respect Landowner’s rights Bow-hunting may only be conducted for the sake of trophy hunting.

Licenses/ hunt permits for various game species may be organized by the outfitter. MEFT licenses/ hunt permits must clearly stipulate Bowhunting at the top of the page.

No animal will be viable for inclusion in the NAPHA Top Ten List if said animals have been harvested with a permit not clearly displaying the Bowhunting stamp at the top of the page. The onus lies with the trophy hunter to check and ensure that the correct permits are in possession of the outfitter before hunting commences.

No person shall without the permission of the Cabinet hunt any game or other wild animal during the period from half an hour after sunset on any day to half an hour before sunrise on the following day.

The practice of shooting from a moving vehicle is prohibited; ethical principles of hunting determine that any animal must have at least an equal chance to escape. A hunting guest may only take two animals of a kind each year, irrespective of whether the trophies are exported or not.

All Trophies must attain the minimum points of trophy quality.
(Exceptions are allowed only with an old, setback, or very abnormal trophies.) 

Bow-hunting is guided by the Code of Conduct as set out below:

• Hunting to take place on the principles of fair chase, as defined hereunder.
• When bow-hunting, the hunter makes use of stalking as well as lying in ambush
• Use of correct hunting methods and equipment to harvest animals in the least traumatic way possible
• Bow-hunters should practice and train continuously to enhance their bowman ship.
• They have to abide by the relevant laws, other legal requirements, and recognized codes of conduct.
• They must actively enhance the survival of wildlife populations, protection of biodiversity, and the promotion of sustainable utilization.
• Ensure humane practices in the utilization of wildlife.
• Engage at all times in fair and honest, practices
• Educate others regarding the benefits of sustainable use, conservation procedures, and the ethics of hunting.
• Recognize indigenous rural community needs relating to sustainable natural resource utilization.

FAIR CHASE:
Every sport hunter should pursue an animal only by engaging in a fair chase of the quarry.

Fair chase is defined as the pursuit of a free-roaming animal or enclosed roaming animal possessed of the natural behavioral inclination to escape from the hunter and be fully free to do so.

• Said animal is to be hunted without an artificial light source, not from a motorized mode of transportation.
• No ethical hunter while sport hunting must take female animals with dependent young.
• A sport-hunted animal should exist as a naturally interacting member of a sustainable wild population located in an area large enough for it to breed and forage or hunt freely.
• Hunted animals should be sustained within a natural state of balance between forage, predators, and prey.
  

Trophies

A hunting guest may only take two animals of a kind each year, irrespective of whether the trophies are exported or not. All Trophies must attain the minimum points of trophy quality. (Exceptions are allowed only with old, setback, or very abnormal trophies.)

Export of trophies

All trophies which are exported to the EU must be cleaned according to EU regulations. Hides need 14 days to dry.

STORAGE:

PERMITS AND TRANSPORTATION:
The transportation of black powder by private individuals without a valid permit is illegal and EXTREMELY DANGEROUS. Black powder is highly flammable! Prior to a client departing for their hunting destination, the professional hunter who will be guiding him/her, must, on their behalf apply for an ACQUISITION, CONVEYANCE, AND STORAGE OF GUNPOWDER PERMIT. The permit will be made available within 24hrs of the application to the Office of the Chief Inspector of Explosives and will be valid for the period stipulated in the permit.

AVAILABILITY and DISPOSAL OF BLACK POWDER IN NAMIBIA:

We regret to inform you that at present there is no black powder available in Namibia, but please watch this site for further updates. 

MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND TOURISM – REGULATIONS REGARDING HUNTING WITH A MUZZLELOADER:

The Ministry of Environment and Tourism (M.E.T) under the Nature Conservation Ordinance 1975: No.4 of 1975 in the section Restrictions in regard to firearms and capturing apparatus:

42. (1) No person shall use a revolver, pistol or automatic fire-arm when hunting game or use a firearm of which the bullet has an energy at the muzzle of the barrel which is lower than the following when hunting the species of game indicated there under:

a. 5400 joules Buffalo
b. 2700 joules: Eland, Kudu, Oryx, Wildebeest, Hartebeest, All species of exotic game.
c. 1350 joules: Springbok, Duiker

This section prescribes a minimum muzzle velocity that is allowed for certain species of game. Heavier calibers with higher muzzle velocities may be used.

HUNTING TECHNIQUES:
Bow-hunting in Namibia is practiced using a number of techniques. Hunters may lie in ambush in areas frequented by game, or they may stalk their prey.

BLINDS:
Bow hunting from blinds is preferred during the Namibian winter months, June until August and the drier months September and October. The majority of hunting takes place from permanently constructed blinds i.e. ground blinds, tree blinds and temporary pop-up blinds on game trails. Animals have to be within 20 m -30 m from waterholes and salt lick stations, relaxed and unaware of the hunter. Normally only “side-on” shots are taken.

SPOT AND STALKING:
This method is preferred during the green season months, February until May as sufficient cover exists and the green bush is softer on the foot and reduces noise while stalking. Spot and stalk hunting is also used for the “more difficult” game species or those that do not frequent waterholes. Due to the difficulty of achieving the above criteria, bow-hunting in Namibia is technically a highly selective sport and requires above normal self-discipline and physical fitness. Surrounding game species are disturbed very little and are often not even aware of the hunt that is taking place.

PLAINS GAME:

Namibia offers a large variety of plains game species for trophy hunting. These include the following with the minimum Bow energy restrictions:

Small game
Rock-rabbit (hyrax), Rabbits, Porcupine, African Wildcat, Caracal, Black-backed Jackal, Damara Dik-Dik, Steenbok, Duiker, Klipspringer, Springbok, Letchwe, Blesbok, Bontebok, Bushbuck and huntable game birds.
Energy less than 33.9 joules (25ft/lbs)
Weight less than 22.68 gram (350 grain)

Medium game
Chakma Baboon, Warthog, Black-face and Southern Impala, Nyala, Spotted Hyena and Cheetah
Energy less than 54.24 joules (40 ft/lbs)
Weight less than 25.92 grams (400 grain)

Large game
Gemsbok/ Oryx, Kudu, Red Hartebeest, Roan antelope, Sable antelope, Tsessebe, Waterbuck, Blue and Black Wildebeest, Hartmann’s Mountain Zebra and Burchell’s plains Zebra, Cape Eland and Giraffe.
Energy less than 88.13 joules (65 ft/lbs)
Weight less than 29.16 gram (450 grain)

DANGEROUS GAME:

The following Dangerous Game species CANNOT be hunted in Namibia with the Bow:

Elephant, Hippopotamus, Crocodile, Buffalo, Lion, Leopard

It is illegal to hunt any of the above-mentioned Dangerous Game species with the bow and export the trophy on a Special (Rifle) permit from MEFT, Ministry of Environment and Tourism.

Legal Requirements

A Hunting Guide, Master Hunting Guide, or Professional Hunter with additional qualifications for bow hunting must guide trophy hunters visiting Namibia.
Bow hunting shall be conducted exclusively in the company of a registered hunting guide/ master hunting guide or professional hunter with an additional bow hunting qualification at all times in the bush or blind, and not more than two trophy hunters per guide at any given time. Bow-hunting may only take place on special game farms and areas which are registered for this purpose with the Ministry of Environment and Tourism. Respect Landowner’s rights Bow-hunting may only be conducted for the sake of trophy hunting.

Licenses/ hunt permits for various game species may be organized by the outfitter.MEFT licenses/ hunt permits must clearly stipulate Bowhunting at the top of the page.

No animal will be viable for inclusion in the NAPHA Top Ten List if said animals have been harvested with a permit not clearly displaying the Bowhunting stamp at the top of the page. The onus lies with the trophy hunter to check and ensure that the correct permits are in possession of the outfitter before hunting commences.

No person shall without the permission of the Cabinet hunt any game or other wild animal during the period from half an hour after sunset on any day to half an hour before sunrise on the following day.

The practice of shooting from a moving vehicle is prohibited; ethical principles of hunting determine that any animal must have at least an equal chance to escape. A hunting guest may only take two animals of a kind each year, irrespective if the trophies are exported or not.

All Trophies must attain the minimum points of trophy quality.
(Exceptions are allowed only with old, setback, or very abnormal trophies.)